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CSS Reference

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CSS Properties

accent-color align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function aspect-ratio backdrop-filter backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-position-x background-position-y background-repeat background-size block-size border border-block border-block-color border-block-end border-block-end-color border-block-end-style border-block-end-width border-block-start border-block-start-color border-block-start-style border-block-start-width border-block-style border-block-width border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-end-end-radius border-end-start-radius border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-inline border-inline-color border-inline-end border-inline-end-color border-inline-end-style border-inline-end-width border-inline-start border-inline-start-color border-inline-start-style border-inline-start-width border-inline-style border-inline-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-start-end-radius border-start-start-radius border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-decoration-break box-reflect box-shadow box-sizing break-after break-before break-inside caption-side caret-color @charset clear clip clip-path color color-scheme column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns content counter-increment counter-reset counter-set cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face font-family font-feature-settings font-kerning font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-variant-caps font-weight gap grid grid-area grid-auto-columns grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows grid-column grid-column-end grid-column-start grid-row grid-row-end grid-row-start grid-template grid-template-areas grid-template-columns grid-template-rows hanging-punctuation height hyphens hyphenate-character image-rendering @import initial-letter inline-size inset inset-block inset-block-end inset-block-start inset-inline inset-inline-end inset-inline-start isolation justify-content justify-items justify-self @keyframes left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-block margin-block-end margin-block-start margin-bottom margin-inline margin-inline-end margin-inline-start margin-left margin-right margin-top marker marker-end marker-mid marker-start mask mask-clip mask-composite mask-image mask-mode mask-origin mask-position mask-repeat mask-size mask-type max-block-size max-height max-inline-size max-width @media min-block-size min-inline-size min-height min-width mix-blend-mode object-fit object-position offset offset-anchor offset-distance offset-path offset-position offset-rotate opacity order orphans outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-anchor overflow-wrap overflow-x overflow-y overscroll-behavior overscroll-behavior-block overscroll-behavior-inline overscroll-behavior-x overscroll-behavior-y padding padding-block padding-block-end padding-block-start padding-bottom padding-inline padding-inline-end padding-inline-start padding-left padding-right padding-top page-break-after page-break-before page-break-inside paint-order perspective perspective-origin place-content place-items place-self pointer-events position @property quotes resize right rotate row-gap scale scroll-behavior scroll-margin scroll-margin-block scroll-margin-block-end scroll-margin-block-start scroll-margin-bottom scroll-margin-inline scroll-margin-inline-end scroll-margin-inline-start scroll-margin-left scroll-margin-right scroll-margin-top scroll-padding scroll-padding-block scroll-padding-block-end scroll-padding-block-start scroll-padding-bottom scroll-padding-inline scroll-padding-inline-end scroll-padding-inline-start scroll-padding-left scroll-padding-right scroll-padding-top scroll-snap-align scroll-snap-stop scroll-snap-type scrollbar-color tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-decoration-thickness text-emphasis text-emphasis-color text-emphasis-position text-emphasis-style text-indent text-justify text-orientation text-overflow text-shadow text-transform text-underline-offset text-underline-position top transform transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function translate unicode-bidi user-select vertical-align visibility white-space widows width word-break word-spacing word-wrap writing-mode z-index zoom



CSS mask Property


Example

Create a mask layer for an image:

.mask1 {
  mask: url(w3logo.png) no-repeat 50% 50%;
}
Try it Yourself »

More "Try it Yourself" examples below.


Definition and Usage

The mask property is used to hide an element (partially or fully) by masking or clipping the image at specific points:

The mask property is a shorthand property for the following:

Default value: none match-source repeat 0% 0% border-box border-box auto add
Inherited: no
Animatable: no. Read about animatable
Version: CSS Masking Module Level 1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.mask="url(star.svg)"

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

Property
mask 120 120 53 15.4 106

CSS Syntax

mask-image: none|image|url|initial|inherit;

Property Values

Value Description
mask-image Specifies an image to be used as a mask layer for an element. Default value is none
mask-mode Specifies whether the mask layer image should be treated as a luminance mask or as an alpha mask. Default value is match-source
mask-repeat Sets if/how a mask image will be repeated. Default value is repat
mask-position Sets the starting position of a mask image (relative to the mask position area). Default value is 0% 0%
mask-clip Specifies which area is affected by a mask image. Default value is border-box
mask-origin Specifies the origin position (the mask position area) of a mask layer image. Default value is border- box
mask-size Specifies the size of the mask layer image. Default value is auto
mask-composite Specifies a compositing operation used on the current mask layer with the mask layers below it. Default value is add
initial Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
inherit Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit


More Examples

Example

Create different mask layers for an image with linear and radial gradients:

.mask1 {
  mask: linear-gradient(black, transparent);
}

.mask2 {
  mask: radial-gradient(circle, black 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 50%);
}

.mask3 {
  mask: radial-gradient(ellipse, black 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 50%);
}
Try it Yourself »

Example

Use the SVG <mask> element to create a mask layer for an image:

<svg width="600" height="400">
  <mask id="svgmask1">
    <polygon fill="#ffffff" points="100,10 40,198 190,78 10,78 160,198"></polygon>
  </mask>
  <image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="img_5terre.jpg" mask="url(#svgmask1)"></image>
</svg>
Try it Yourself »

Example

Use the SVG <mask> element to create a mask layer for an image:

<svg width="600" height="400">
  <mask id="svgmask1">
    <circle fill="#ffffff" cx="75" cy="75" r="75"></circle>
    <circle fill="#ffffff" cx="80" cy="260" r="75"></circle>
    <circle fill="#ffffff" cx="270" cy="160" r="75"></circle>
  </mask>
  <image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="img_5terre.jpg" mask="url(#svgmask1)"></image>
</svg>
Try it Yourself »

Related Pages

CSS reference: mask-clip property

CSS reference: mask-composite property

CSS reference: mask-image property

CSS reference: mask-mode property

CSS reference: mask-origin property

CSS reference: mask-position property

CSS reference: mask-repeat property

CSS reference: mask-size property

CSS tutorial: CSS Masking


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